你是否擁有“過(guò)目不忘”的能力

時(shí)間：2024-07-22 10:58:44 學(xué)人智庫(kù)

你是否擁有“過(guò)目不忘”的能力

　　Leonardo da Vinci was said to possess superior powers of recollection, as well as the composer Rachmaninoff and the former American president Theodore Roosevelt.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)，萊昂納多達(dá)芬奇擁有超凡的記憶力，記憶力同樣驚人的還有拉赫瑪尼諾夫和前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福。

　　And if you suspect that your ability to memorise is greater than most, a puzzle promises to prove it once and for all by challenging you to look at two patterns and put them together in your mind to form a letter.

　　如果你覺得自己的記憶力超越常人，下面這個(gè)難題可以給你一個(gè)徹底的證明。你得分別記住下面兩張圖片，然后憑記憶在腦海中拼出一個(gè)字母。

　　The challenge claims to prove whether or not you have a photographic memory, although it’s more accurate to say it tests eidetic memory - the ability to recall images.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)能證明你是否具有“過(guò)目不忘”的能力。不過(guò)更準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)法是檢測(cè)“清晰記憶”-即記憶圖像的能力。

　　To take the test, you have to look at at a seemingly random pattern of red and blue dots and try to memorise the picture. You then do the same with a second combination of blue and red dots.

　　要參加這個(gè)測(cè)試，你要先觀察一個(gè)紅藍(lán)點(diǎn)看似隨機(jī)分布的圖案，努力記住它。然后再觀察并努力記住下一張類似的圖案。

　　Once you feel as if you have successfully memorised the second image, you have to combine the two in your mind’s eye to see if you can form a letter from the red dots.

　　一旦你覺得記住了第二張圖，嘗試把兩張圖在腦海中合并，看看能否把紅點(diǎn)拼成一個(gè)字母。

　　If you’ve managed to remember them correctly, you should come up with the letter G’.

　　如果記憶正確，你應(yīng)該能拼出字母G。

　　The question is part of a ’photographic memory’ test, created for Playbuzz, and according to the site only one per cent of the population will pass.

　　這個(gè)難題是“過(guò)目不忘”測(cè)試的一部分，為Playbuzz創(chuàng)立。據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，只有1%的人能夠通過(guò)測(cè)試。

　　Although the puzzle claims to test photographic memory, it is in fact a challenge for eidetic memory, the ability to recall images from visual sources in great detail after only a short exposure to them.

　　盡管這個(gè)難題聲稱是測(cè)試“過(guò)目不忘”的能力，實(shí)際上它是挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)人的清晰記憶能力，即短時(shí)間內(nèi)用眼觀察很多細(xì)節(jié)后，回憶這些圖像的能力。

　　It’s most common in early childhood with between two and 10 per cent of youngsters said to be able to recall visual information after only short periods of absorbing it.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)在幼兒時(shí)期，約2%-10%的孩子能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住視覺信息，這很常見。

　　However, unless it’s nurtured the ability usually fades by the age of six.

　　然而，除非經(jīng)過(guò)特別鍛煉，否則這種能力在六歲時(shí)會(huì)慢慢退化。

　　Eidetic memory is said to be non-existent in adults. The existence of so-called photographic memory - the ability to recall a page of text after reading - has also never been proven.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)清晰記憶在成人中是不存在的，而所謂“過(guò)目不忘”的能力-即看完一頁(yè)書能夠完全記住的能力-也從未得到證實(shí)。

　　However, people such as Nikola Telsa, the inventor of the Telsa coil and alternating current machinery, have claimed to be able memorise entire books.

　　但像尼古拉·特斯拉-發(fā)明特斯拉線圈和交流電動(dòng)機(jī)的人，據(jù)說(shuō)能夠記住整本書的內(nèi)容。

　　Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the US, said he could remember and recite entire pages of the newspapers he’d read.

　　美國(guó)第26任總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福稱，他能記住并背誦出他讀過(guò)的整張報(bào)紙。

　　Leonardo Da Vinci is commonly believed to have had an photographic memory.

　　人們普遍認(rèn)為，萊昂納多達(dá)芬奇擁有過(guò)目不忘的能力。

　　However, it would be more accurate to describe his abilities as eidetic as he could draw a detailed portrait from memory after a single meeting.

　　然而，稱其為“清晰記憶”會(huì)更準(zhǔn)確，因?yàn)樗茉谥灰娺^(guò)對(duì)方一面后，僅憑記憶畫出非常詳細(xì)的人物畫像。

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