船舶與海洋工程英語閱讀：船舶設計師(3)
Additional Terms and Expressions 增補術語表達
the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (CSNAME) 中國造船工程學會
the Chinese Society of Navigation中國航海學會
“Shipbuilding of China” 中國造船
Ship Engineering 船舶工程
China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) 中國船舶工業總公司
China offshore Platform Engineering Corporation (COPECO) 中國海洋石油平臺工程公司
Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA) 英國皇家造船工程師學會
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) 美國造船師與輪機工程師協會
Principle of naval architecture 造船原理
ship statics (or statics of naval architecture) 造船靜力學
ship dynamics 船舶動力學
ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力和推進
ship rolling and pitching 船舶搖擺
ship manoeuvrability 船舶操縱性
ship construction 船舶結構
ship structural mechanics 船舶結構力學
ship strength and structural design 船舶強度和結構設計
ship design 船舶設計
shipbuilding technology 造船工藝
marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程
Notes to the Text 課文注釋
1.
range from A to B 的意思為“從A到B的范圍內”，翻譯時，根據這個基本意思可以按漢語習慣譯成中文。例：
Lathe sizes range from very little lathes with the length of the bed in several inches to very large ones turning a work many feet in length.
車床有大有小，小的車床其車身只有幾英寸，大的車床能車削數英尺長的工件。
2.
Such that 可以認為是such a kind/value 等的縮寫，意思為“這樣的類別/值等……以至于……”。譯成中文是，可根據具體情況加以意譯。例：
The depth of the chain locker is such that the cable is easily stowed.
錨鏈艙的深度應該使錨鏈容易存儲。
3.
Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage,the factor on which harbour and oyher dues are based.
Possessing an attractive appearance現在分詞短語，用作表示條件的狀語，意譯成“船舶除有一個漂亮的外形……”。一般說，如分詞短語謂語句首，通常表示時間、條件、原因等。
The factor on which…are based中的the factor是前面the minimum net register tonnage的銅謂語，而on which…are based是定語從句，修飾the factor。
4.
Electroniccomputers make it possible to prepare series id designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design.
句中的it是形式賓語，實際賓語為不定式短語 to prepare series of designs …和to assess the economic returns …
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